Home  ›  Casting Couch Half Asian Asked to Go Again

Casting Couch Half Asian Asked to Go Again

Written By Sunday 22 May 2022 Add Comment Edit

Wikimedia listing article

Whitewashing is a casting do in the film industry in which white actors are bandage in non-white roles.[i] As defined by Merriam-Webster, to whitewash is "to modify... in a manner that favors, features, or caters to white people: such as... casting a white performer in a role based on a nonwhite person or fictional character".[2] According to the BBC, films in which white actors have played other races include all genres. African-American roles and roles of Asian descent accept been whitewashed, every bit well as characters from the ancient world in the genre of classical and mythological films.[i] [three]

History [edit]

In the early on 20th century, white actors caricatured different ethnicities by blackface or yellowface, commonly exaggerating the perceived stereotypes of other ethnicities. For example, Swedish-born actor Warner Oland played the Chinese detective Charlie Chan in Charlie Chan Carries On (1931) and subsequent films. Because of the lack of characters of colour in the moving picture industry, these roles were well received at the time by viewers.[4] Other not-Asian actors to portray Chinese detective Charlie Chan include Manuel Arbó, Sidney Toler, Roland Winters, Ross Martin and Peter Ustinov.

There was a greater colour diversity in film by the mid-20th-century and blackface mostly disappeared from the industry. The film Othello (1965) was an exception, as the white role player Laurence Olivier was bandage every bit "the Moor". He wore blackface as the title graphic symbol.[ commendation needed ] In Soul Human being and Tropic Thunder white actors portray white characters that utilize blackface.

The exercise of "yellowface" extended into the 1960s. For instance, Mickey Rooney played a Japanese[v] landlord in Breakfast at Tiffany'due south (1961).[4] Professor David A. Schlossman said of Asian characters in particular, "Many of the Asian roles portrayed by White actors also contributed to the pantheon of cultural stereotypes in US national discourse."[6] At the beginning of the 21st century, minorities were yet under-represented in the film industry at different stages. While historically black roles are now generally cast with black actors, the practice of whitewashing applied to other minorities.[4]

Guy Aoki said African Americans "have long felt the total burden of the 'whitewashing' of roles" and that Asians have experienced it as well.[1] Native Americans have as well had their celebrated leaders and warriors portrayed past whites.[7]

Office of executives [edit]

The BBC said in 2015, "The exercise of casting white actors in non-white roles is still prevalent in Hollywood – despite widespread condemnation and protest." A study in 2013 showed that 94% of film executives were white and that non-white people were under-represented every bit filmmakers and actors. The BBC explored two reasons for the casting practice: institutional racism and a belief that well-known white actors attract more than audiences and maximize profits. Tom Rothman, the chairman of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group said, "I guess there's a certain institutional strength and memory that exists out there.... I recall the industry's improving but I certainly hold with those who say we haven't come up far enough fast enough."[i]

Jeffery Mio, author of Multicultural Psychology: Agreement Our Diverse Communities, hypothesizes that the pic manufacture, mostly white, hires people of similar backgrounds. Mio said of the rationale that only the most qualified actors are cast, "That's the argument that directors and casting directors brand, but a lot of times ethnic actors will tell usa that when they say we're just choosing the best actor, they mean we're choosing our friends, or people we're used to."[1] Craig Detweiler, professor of motion picture history at Pepperdine Academy, said, "There are a shortage [sic] of African American, Asian and Latino stars. For all Hollywood's progressive politics, its casting decisions expect remarkably retrograde."[eight] In 2010, TheWrap ascribed the lack of racial diversity to institutional racism and a lack of bankable actors of color and that whitewashing in films like Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time and The Terminal Airbender aggravated the issue.[8]

Business organization aspect [edit]

On casting white actors to maximize profits, David White, National Executive Director of the actors' marriage SAG-AFTRA said popular black actors such as Will Smith, Denzel Washington, and David Oyelowo refuted the casting rationale.[1] Assistant professor of telecommunications Andrew J. Weaver said, "In that location is an assumption in Hollywood that whites would avoid movies with majority blackness casts, or any race cast for that matter. You see this whitewashing of films – even films that take minority characters written into them are being cast with whites."[ix] Motion picture professor Mitchell Westward. Block said studios adhered to casting norms as a thing of practicing business organisation to appeal to investors and producers.[ten] Managing director Ridley Scott said without the casting of big-name actors, his 2014 biblical epic pic Exodus: Gods and Kings would never accept been made, saying, "I can't mount a film of this budget... and say that my atomic number 82 actor is Mohammad so-and-so from such-and-such.... I'chiliad only not going to go financed."[ten] [eleven] [12] USA Today noted with films similar Breakfast at Tiffany'south (1961), A Mighty Heart (2007), and Pan (2015), "White actors continue to exist tiptop of mind for plum roles, despite the under-representation of people of color at the interim, directing and producing levels."[10]

Anti-whitewashing campaigns [edit]

Media watchdog groups have sought more accurate representations on screen, taking issue with casting decisions such as histrion Johnny Depp every bit a Native American in The Lone Ranger (2013).[1] With films from the United States receiving promotion in more global markets, the groups argue for roles that stand for the diversity of audiences, who are seeking more authenticity. SAG-AFTRA's David White demurred on groups' opposition to casting white actors in non-white roles, "The laws insist that one's race non be part of the qualifications for a job," but he recognized that at that place was a lack of diversity in roles bachelor.[ane] Law professor John Tehranian said, "Of class, there is nothing inherently wrong with race-blind casting, as long as it works both ways. But in reality, it never has; i rarely sees, for case, an African American, Latino, or Asian actor cast equally a white character."[13] [14]

Examples of associated cases [edit]

Below is a listing of some of the films that have had their casting criticized as whitewashing:

Examples of whitewashing experiences in pre-product [edit]

Ed Skrein was initially cast in the 2019 Hellboy movie equally Major Ben Daimio, an Asian character from the Hellboy comic books. After the casting received criticism on social media, Skrein withdrew from the film, stating, "Representation of ethnic diversity is important, particularly to me equally I have a mixed heritage family. It is our responsibility to make moral decisions in hard times and to give voice to inclusivity." According to The Hollywood Reporter, "this is the beginning time an actor has exited such a high-contour projection in response to public criticism" over whitewashing. Daniel Dae Kim was cast to replace Skrein.[125]

The director and producers of The Paper Tigers planned to have a male Asian-American main grapheme with a minority leading cast for their martial arts comedy motion picture. They knew that information technology would exist difficult to find studio support for the pic due to whitewashing.[126] When the film project was pitched to Hollywood producers, Hollywood offered $4 million with a caveat that at that place would no Asian pb character and suggested a white lead graphic symbol to exist played past Bruce Willis instead.[127] [128] They were also asked to write a role for Nicolas Cage.[129] The squad declined the offer and request.[130] The managing director, Bao Tran, mentioned that Hollywood usually sent their mid-level executives who were also people of colour to be the messengers of whitewashing.[129] The team turned to Kickstarter and a few local investors to crowdfund their movie instead and stayed truthful to their vision.[131] [132]

Lulu Wang, the director of The Adieu, also faced whitewashing obstacles with her pic about a Chinese-American family unit. She mentioned that many disheartening encounters with American financiers who wanted to include a "prominent white character into the narrative, and punch up the nuanced drama to turn it into a broad comedy." Wang later created an episode on This American Life based on her family unit's life, which caught the attending of producer Chris Weitz who helped secure financing for the movie.[133]

Salma Hayek stated that she lost two large comedy roles due to her ethnicity. While the directors thought Hayek was the all-time actress for those roles, they believed studios would not want a Mexican atomic number 82 at time. The directors later said that they regretted their decision and that the actress' audience was better than who they cast for the movies. She also mentioned the 1993 film, The House of the Spirits, did not want to cast Latinos outside of stereotypical roles. Hayek on a denied audition part, "They were non hiring Latinos for Latino roles. They were not hiring Latinos period — unless it was the maid or the prostitute. And that part was not a maid or a prostitute."[134]

Run into also [edit]

  • Color-blind casting
  • Racebending
  • White savior narrative in film
  • Straightwashing
  • Racism in horror films
  • Blackwashing in film
  • Motion picture adaptations of Twenty One thousand Leagues Under the Sea, in which Captain Nemo has often been cast equally European rather than as an Indian prince.[21]

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f thousand h Brook, Tom (Oct 6, 2015). "When white actors play other races". BBC. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  2. ^ "Whitewash". grand-w.com. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  3. ^ "Hollywood and the Whitewashing of History". CounterPunch.org. July 17, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Scherker, Amanda (July x, 2014). "Whitewashing Was One Of Hollywood's Worst Habits. And so Why Is It Still Happening?". The Huffington Postal service . Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  5. ^ Weiler, A.H. (October vi, 1961). "The Screen: Breakfast at Tiffany'southward: Audrey Hepburn Stars in Music Hall One-act". New York Times . Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Schlossman, David A. (2002). Actors and Activists: Operation, Politics, and Substitution Among Social Worlds . Routledge. p. 154. ISBN978-0-8153-3268-8.
  7. ^ Julia, Boyd (January ane, 2015). "An Examination of Native Americans in Movie and Rise of Native Filmmakers". vi (1). Retrieved Nov nineteen, 2016.
  8. ^ a b Lang, Brent (May 26, 2010). "Hollywood's White Summertime: Where'south the Diverseness?". TheWrap . Retrieved September vi, 2015.
  9. ^ Staff (May 21, 2011). "IU report looks at why Hollywood blockbusters often lack minority characters". IU News Room. Indiana University. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  10. ^ a b c Thompson, Arienne (January nine, 2015). "When it comes to multifariousness, Hollywood's lost in the 'Woods'". USA Today . Retrieved September vi, 2015.
  11. ^ a b Foundas, Scott (Nov 25, 2014). "'Exodus: Gods and Kings' Director Ridley Scott on Creating His Vision of Moses". Diversity . Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  12. ^ "BBC 1 – Movie 2014, Episode 13". BBC.
  13. ^ a b c d e Tehranian, John (2010). "The Last Minstrel Show?". Whitewashed: America'due south Invisible Middle Eastern Minority. NYU Press. p. 98. ISBN978-0-8147-8273-6.
  14. ^ "Where Are the Asian-American Movie Stars?". The Hollywood Reporter. May 9, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l thousand northward o p q r southward t u 5 west Ghahremani, Tanya (April 1, 2013). "25 Minority Characters That Hollywood Whitewashed". Complex . Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  16. ^ a b c d east f g h i j Luttrell, Gina (Feb 25, 2014). "What if People Reacted to These 10 Roles Like They Take to Michael B. Jordan?". Arts.Mic. Mic. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  17. ^ a b c d e f 1000 h i j k l m north o p q r southward Mandvi, Aasif (May thirteen, 2012). "Whitewashing, a history". Salon . Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  18. ^ a b c Fisher, Luchina (June iv, 2008). "Is Hollywood Whitewashing Ethnic Roles?". ABC News . Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  19. ^ Berry, Jillian A. (March 14, 2008). "INTERVIEW MIT, Vegas, Hollywood". The Tech . Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  20. ^ Bowles, Scott (March 26, 2008). "New flick '21' counts on the real deal for inspiration". The states Today . Retrieved Apr 23, 2010.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g "Hollywood's breathy obsession with 'whitewashing' movies". aol.com. AOL. June iv, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  22. ^ Nguyen, Michael (June 2, 2015). "'Aloha' picture show attacked for 'white-washing' of Hawaii". msnbc.com. MSNBC. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  23. ^ a b c d Schwab, Nikki (June 12, 2015). "Passing for Black? It Happens in Hollywood All the Time". U.South. News & World Report . Retrieved Baronial 27, 2015.
  24. ^ a b c d Bergan, Ronald (March 4, 2009). "Nosotros can't whitewash Hollywood'southward racist past". The Guardian . Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  25. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles (December 14, 2017). "Annihilation's Manager Says He Didn't Know Nearly His Film'southward Whitewashing Problems". Gizmodo . Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  26. ^ Rico, Jack (January x, 2013). "Argo's real Tony Mendez: "I'm not Hispanic"". NBC Latino. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  27. ^ Baron, Reuben (March 3, 2020). "'Disney May Have Missed the Point of Artemis Fowl". CBR . Retrieved March three, 2020.
  28. ^ Andrews, Farah D. (March 3, 2020). "'Artemis Fowl': the trailer for the Disney adaptation has dropped and fans have questions". ComicsAlliance . Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  29. ^ Agrawal, Aarushi (June 12, 2020). "Artemis Fowl movie review: Accommodation of fascinating books reduced to Hollywood's formulaic young adult fantasy". Firstpost . Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  30. ^ Bernardoni, Angela (June 13, 2020). "Artemis Fowl on Disney+: Requite Reasons Why We Could Do Without It". Stay Nerd (in Italian). Retrieved June xiii, 2020.
  31. ^ Santiago, Luiz (June 15, 2020). "Criticism: Artemis Fowl: The Clandestine Earth". Planet Critic (in Portuguese). Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  32. ^ "Дмитрий Шумилов. Энциклопедия Кино и ТВ". etvnet.com.
  33. ^ "The Abandoned An' Forsaked - Your Dad'southward the Whizzer?". CBR. December 12, 2011.
  34. ^ "Marvel Cinematic Universe Needs to Bargain With Whitewashing Trouble". September 25, 2018.
  35. ^ Abad-Santos, Alexander (October 3, 2013). "The Trouble With 'The Avengers' Casting Scarlet Witch as a Blonde". The Atlantic.
  36. ^ Wilson, Matt D. "Matthew Nable Is The Latest White Human To Play Ra'due south Al Ghul". ComicsAlliance . Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  37. ^ Alcoff, Linda Martín (2012). "Alien and Alienated". In Yancy, George (ed.). Reframing the Practice of Philosophy: Bodies of Color, Bodies of Knowledge. SUNY Press. p. 32. ISBN978-1-4384-4003-iii.
  38. ^ Atad, Corey (June 20, 2017). "Lost in Accommodation". Slate . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  39. ^ Syed, Hera (April 29, 2013). "Moving-picture show Review: Brownface and Racism in 'The Big Wedding'". Pop Insomniacs . Retrieved Feb 26, 2016.
  40. ^ Vary, Adam B.; Jackson, Angelique (November nineteen, 2021). "Marvel's ' Bract ' Adds Delroy Lindo to Cast". Variety . Retrieved November 19, 2021. In the comics, Jamal is Black, but in the 1998 feature adaptation of "Blade" starring Wesley Snipes, the grapheme was renamed Abraham Whistler and cast with white player Kris Kristofferson.
  41. ^ William M. Jones Jr. (Jan 1, 2016). "The White-Washing of Blackness Characters in Comic Volume and Supernatural Films". Shades of Whiteness. Brill Publishers. pp. 25–33.
  42. ^ Wilding, Josh (November xix, 2021). "The Harder They Fall Star Delroy Lindo Joins Mahershala Ali In Marvel Studios' Bract Movie". Comic Book Flick . Retrieved November 19, 2021. In both movie and television, the grapheme has been whitewashed and reimagined as Abraham Whistler.
  43. ^ Oakman, Emma Susan (December 28, 2021). "Lessons Curiosity's Blade Movie Should Take From The Original Trilogy". Game Bluster . Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  44. ^ a b c d Boffetta, Elena (June seven, 2015). "Crowe's 'whitewashing' sparks criticism from advocates". bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  45. ^ a b c d e Lee, Chris (May 22, 2010). "Hollywood whitewash? 'Airbender' and 'Prince of Persia' acrimony fans with ethnic casting". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  46. ^ "Scribbler by Holton-Arms School - Issuu".
  47. ^ "Controversy builds over possible whitewashing in Brad Pitt's 'Bullet Railroad train'". AsAmNews. March 23, 2022. Retrieved April half dozen, 2022.
  48. ^ "Joey King Responds to Rumors That She Auditioned for Katara in "Avatar: The Last Airbender" Reboot". Seventeen. August 13, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  49. ^ "Avatar The Last Airbender: Joey King Says She and Other White Actresses Shouldn't Play Katara". comicbook.com . Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  50. ^ Moreno, Carolina (January xviii, 2018). "Catherine Zeta-Jones Is Whitewashing A Part That Could Be Played By An Actual Latina". HuffPost . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  51. ^ "Stop Casting White Dudes as Bane [Updated west/ Bane Co-Creator Confirming Graphic symbol is Latino]". October 23, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  52. ^ "Batman supervillain Bane is supposed to exist Latino, so why did Gotham bandage Shane Due west to play him?". Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  53. ^ Lawler, Kelly (March 23, 2017). "Netflix'south 'Death Annotation' adaptation draws backlash for whitewashing". USA Today . Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  54. ^ Romano, Aja (September 30, 2013). "Why did this author do a 180 in her stance against whitewashing?". The Daily Dot . Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  55. ^ Metz, Walter (2004). Engaging Film Criticism: Film History and Contemporary American Cinema. P. Lang. p. 69. There, Dr. No (played by the white actor Joseph Wiseman) tells Bond that, 'I was the unwanted product of a German missionary and a Chinese girl of practiced family unit.'
  56. ^ Kiang, Jessica (February 23, 2016). "The 20 Worst Examples Of Hollywood Whitewashing". IndieWire . Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  57. ^ Bricken, Rob (April 26, 2016). "Marvel'due south Attempts to Justify Dr. Strange's Whitewashing Are Getting Insulting". Gizmodo . Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  58. ^ Sage, Alyssa (April 27, 2016). "Curiosity Responds to 'Md Strange' 'Whitewashing' Criticisms Over Tilda Swinton Casting". Variety . Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  59. ^ Opam, Kwame (April thirteen, 2016). "A quick and dirty guide for understanding Doctor Foreign". The Verge . Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  60. ^ Yee, Lawrence (November 4, 2016). "Asian Actors in Comic Book Films Respond to 'Doctor Strange' Whitewashing Controversy". Multifariousness . Retrieved July eleven, 2017.
  61. ^ a b c d Siek, Stephanie (Jan 13, 2012). "Is Hollywood 'whitewashing' Asian roles?". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  62. ^ Le Guin, Ursula K. (December 16, 2004). "A Whitewashed Earthsea". Slate.com. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  63. ^ Le Guin, Ursula One thousand. (January 2005). "Frankenstein'south Earthsea". Locus Magazine . Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  64. ^ Lee, Marissa (December 1, 2011). "WB taps Tom Cruise to play Baton Cage–née Keiji Kiriya". Racebending.com . Retrieved April ix, 2016.
  65. ^ a b c d east f g h i Anthony, Iva (Dec eighteen, 2014). "Films That Cast Non-Blacks In Blackness Roles". MadameNoire . Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  66. ^ a b "The racist expletive of Fu Manchu dorsum in spotlight afterward Chevrolet ad". S Red china Morning Mail service. May three, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  67. ^ a b Shamdasani, Pavan (January 28, 2017). "Whitewashing the Groovy Wall: A curt history of cinematic whitewashing". Asia Times . Retrieved February ii, 2017.
  68. ^ Gilchrist, Todd (September 16, 2014). "Interview: Mamoru Oshii". IGN.
  69. ^ Harris, Hunter (March 24, 2017). "Ghost in the Beat out's Original Managing director Mamoru Oshii Doesn't See Scarlett Johansson's Casting As Whitewashing". Vulture.
  70. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles. "The Girl With All the Gifts' Racebending Means So Much More in Trump'south America". io9.
  71. ^ "Whitewashing? A look at film casting for Girl with all the Gifts". Mookychick. Jan 12, 2016.
  72. ^ Tsika, Noah (2009). Gods and Monsters: A Queer Motion-picture show Archetype. Arsenal Lurid Printing. p. 41. ISBN978-1551523491 . Retrieved Apr 26, 2018.
  73. ^ Hamad, Ruby (Apr 1, 2014). "All lead actors in The Gods of Arab republic of egypt will be white". Daily Life. Fairfax Media. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  74. ^ Wong, Julie Carrie (July 29, 2016). "Asian Americans decry 'whitewashed' Great Wall moving-picture show starring Matt Damon". The Guardian . Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  75. ^ "The Slap-up Wall: Is Matt Damon 'whitewashing' or good business organization?". BBC. July 29, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  76. ^ "Matt Damon Says The Whole 'White Savior' Thing Is A 'F***in' Bummer'". Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved Nov 19, 2016.
  77. ^ Calvario, Liz (August iv, 2016). "The Neat Wall Managing director Addresses Matt Damon Whitewashing Controversy - IndieWire". Retrieved Nov xix, 2016.
  78. ^ Hornaday, Ann. (February sixteen, 2017). "'The Slap-up Wall,' Matt Damon and Hollywood'due south fragile dance with China." The Washington Mail service. Accessed February 17, 2017.
  79. ^ Esparza, Moctesuma (February 8, 2013). "Argo plays to Hollywood's worst traditions by erasing a Latino hero". The Guardian . Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  80. ^ Baer, William (Spring 2003). "Hud: A Chat with Irving Ravetch and Harriet Frank, Jr". Michigan Quarterly Review. XLII (2). hdl:2027/spo.act2080.0042.201.
  81. ^ a b c d eastward f Moore, A. (May 31, 2014). "6 Real Life Black Characters That Hollywood Cast As White People Instead". Atlanta Black Star . Retrieved Baronial 27, 2015.
  82. ^ Balkind, Nicola (2014). Fan Phenomena: The Hunger Games. Intellect Books. p. 71. ISBN978-ane-78320-204-i.
  83. ^ Valby, Karen (Apr 7, 2011). "Team 'Hunger Games' talks: Writer Suzanne Collins and managing director Gary Ross on their allegiance to each other, and their actors". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  84. ^ Garriott, Deidre Anne Evans; Jones, Whitney Elaine; Tyler, June Elizabeth, eds. (2014). "Part Iv: Pop Responses in Actual Spaces". Space and Place in The Hunger Games: New Readings of the Novels. McFarland. p. 170. ISBN978-0-7864-7633-vi.
  85. ^ Brynner, Rock (2006). Empire & Odyssey. Steerforth Printing. p. 158.
  86. ^ Culwell-Block, Logan (April 26, 2015). "A history of casting King and I". Playbill.
  87. ^ Headlee, Celeste (July ii, 2010). "The Whitewashing of Hollywood". WNYC . Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  88. ^ Pedersen, Erik (August 23, 2016). "Watchdog Grouping Chides Laika for "White-Washing" Kubo And The Ii Strings". Borderline Hollywood News. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  89. ^ "Disney Exploiting Confusion About Whether Depp Has Indian Blood". June 17, 2013. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved August xiii, 2013.
  90. ^ a b c Lillard, Margaret (July 25, 1989). "Landmark '49 Motion-picture show Nearly Family Passing for White Recalled". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  91. ^ Saumya, Kota (May 26, 2018). "'Mackenna'due south Gold' is all near the gold". Telangana Today . Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  92. ^ Bui, Hoai-Tran (October 3, 2015). "The 5 biggest differences between 'The Martian' book and film". USA Today.
  93. ^ Wickman, Kase (October 9, 2015). "One Person Who Doesn't Remember 'The Martian' Was Whitewashed? The Writer". MTV News . Retrieved Oct 10, 2015.
  94. ^ McNary, Dave (Oct 8, 2015). "'The Martian' Slammed Over 'White-Washing' Asian-American Roles". Diversity . Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  95. ^ Christopher Frayling, quoted in "Fu Manchu", in Newman, Kim (ed.),The BFI Companion to Horror. London, Cassell,1996, (pp.131-2) . ISBN 0-304-33216-X
  96. ^ a b c d Wiltz, Teresa (June 23, 2007). "A Office Colored By History". The Washington Post . Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  97. ^ "'Mortal Kombat's Mehcad Brooks Addresses the Whitewashing Issues of the 1995 Adaptation". Collider. Apr 21, 2021.
  98. ^ "Mortal Kombat (2021) vs. Mortal Kombat (1995): Which is Better?". April 24, 2021.
  99. ^ a b "The New Mutants Trailer Renews Sunspot Whitewashing Controversy". CBR. January 8, 2020.
  100. ^ Chand, Neeraj (August 29, 2020). "The New Mutants Co-Creator Slams Director for White-Washing and Misspelling His Name". MovieWeb . Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  101. ^ Liptak, Andrew (Dec half-dozen, 2017). "George R.R. Martin says Syfy's Nightflyers casting fixes the previous version'south whitewashing". The Verge . Retrieved December vii, 2017.
  102. ^ Baden, Joel; Moss, Candide (Dec 11, 2014). "Does the new 'Exodus' film whitewash the Bible?". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved October seven, 2015.
  103. ^ Miller, Gerri (March 21, 2014). "Hollywood Now: Divergent, Noah and It Felt Like Dearest". InterfaithFamily. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  104. ^ Scheller, Christina (April eleven, 2014). "Stewardship of Creation: An Interview with 'Noah' Screenwriter, Ari Handel". The Loftier Calling . Retrieved September six, 2015.
  105. ^ Redden, Molly (April 23, 2014). "Darren Aronofsky: Nosotros Well-nigh Abandoned 'Noah' Considering of Racial Issues". Mother Jones . Retrieved Oct seven, 2015.
  106. ^ Hutton, Zina (June 13, 2015). "Bond Girl: Re-Watching and Re-Evaluating Octopussy". The Mary Sue . Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  107. ^ "Sergei Yutkevich's Othello Revisited: A View from the 21st Century". Research Gate . Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  108. ^ "The Moor of Hollywood: An analysis of Oliver Parker'due south Othello". lbennie . Retrieved March three, 2021.
  109. ^ Cornet, Ruth (February 2, 2016). "Power Rangers: Should Elizabeth Banks play Rita Repulsa?". Uproxx . Retrieved May xv, 2017.
  110. ^ Harp, Justin (February 2, 2016). "#RitaRepulsaSoWhite: Power Rangers fans aren't happy with 'white-washed' casting of Elizabeth Banks as Rita". Digital Spy . Retrieved May xv, 2017.
  111. ^ "A Tour of Cinematic Greasepaint, Brownface and Yellowface in the 1980s". pastemagazine.com. February 28, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  112. ^ ""Ширли-мырли"". Энциклопедия отечественного кино. Archived from the original on March five, 2016.
  113. ^ a b Ansari, Aziz (November 10, 2015). "Aziz Ansari on Interim, Race and Hollywood". The New York Times . Retrieved November ten, 2015.
  114. ^ Agrawal, Prashani (October 8, 2010). "Who's the Indian in The Social Network?". The Wall Street Periodical . Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  115. ^ Fincher, David (2010). "The Social Network: Audio commentary [DVD]. (Los Angeles: Columbia Pictures)".
  116. ^ https://scottmanning.com/content/spawns-whitewashed-cast-in-the-black-panther-age/
  117. ^ Leon, Melissa (September 30, 2016). "Hollywood'south Anime Whitewashing Epidemic: How Is This Still a Thing?". The Daily Creature. The Daily Beast. Retrieved December thirty, 2016.
  118. ^ Lee, Paula Young (June 1, 2015). "The whitewashing of Allison Ng: 'Aloha' isn't alone in casting white actors in Asian roles". Salon.com . Retrieved Baronial 27, 2015.
  119. ^ Dowd, Kathy Ehrich (September 24, 2015). "Stonewall Director and Star Defend Film Against Critics Who Claim It 'Whitewashed' LGBT History". People . Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  120. ^ Tierney, Dolores (September eleven, 2017). "From Breakfast at Tiffany's to Hellboy: The ongoing problem of Hollywood 'whitewashing'". The Independent . Retrieved April xxx, 2020.
  121. ^ Theodore-Vachon, ReBecca (December 23, 2014). "Dear Angelina: Thoughts on "Cleopatra"". RogerEbert.com . Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  122. ^ "We are from Jazz". vokrug.goggle box.
  123. ^ Hornaday, Ann (March 4, 2016). "'Whiskey Tango Foxtrot' and Hollywood's enduring problem with whitewashing". The Washington Mail . Retrieved January vi, 2017.
  124. ^ Rosen, Christopher (March 4, 2016). "Tina Fey: Whiskey Tango Foxtrot casting controversy addressed". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  125. ^ Couch, Aaron; Kit, Borys (Baronial 28, 2017). "Ed Skrein Exits 'Hellboy' Reboot Later Whitewashing Outcry". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June iii, 2021.
  126. ^ Sigler, Gabriel (Baronial 31, 2020). ""Nosotros don't demand Hollywood": How 'The Paper Tigers' filmmaker Bao Tran defied whitewashing force per unit area and went DIY for his heartwarming kung fu comedy [Fantasia]". Bad Feeling Magazine . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  127. ^ "Kung fu meets soccer dads in Bao Tran'south feature motion picture "The Paper Tigers" | seattlechannel.org". www.seattlechannel.org . Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  128. ^ "In Netflix'southward 'Cobra Kai,' Seattle restaurateur Yuji Okumoto reprises a role — and a life — he thought he'd left behind". The Seattle Times. Jan 4, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  129. ^ a b Tran, Bao (May 7, 2021). "Hollywood Wanted Me to Make My Martial Arts Characters White". The Daily Beast . Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  130. ^ Belle, Rachel (May 4, 2021). "'Seattle filmmaker says Hollywood wouldn't make his motion picture unless he replaced his POC cast with white actors". MyNorthwest. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  131. ^ Macdonald, Moira (May 5, 2021). "Seattle-based kung fu motion picture 'The Paper Tigers' debuts this calendar week later a long, winding 10-yr production journey". The Seattle Times.
  132. ^ "This indie Kung Fu movie is shot entirely in the Seattle area". king5.com. August 27, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  133. ^ Kohn, Eric (July 18, 2019). "'The Farewell': Lulu Wang Made the Year's Nigh Exciting Hit By Refusing to Whitewash It". IndieWire . Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  134. ^ Sharf, Zack (May twenty, 2021). "Salma Hayek Lost Two One-act Roles Considering Directors Feared Mexican Pb Would Upset Studio". IndieWire . Retrieved May 28, 2021.

Bibliography [edit]

  • Weaver, Andrew J. (Apr 2011). "The Role of Actors' Race in White Audiences' Selective Exposure to Movies". Journal of Communication. 61 (2): 369–385. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01544.10.

moorethisil1937.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitewashing_in_film

0 Response to "Casting Couch Half Asian Asked to Go Again"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel